Learning Digital Skills
- 1Intervention Workshops
- 1.1Attendance
- 1.2Passing on lessons from the workshops
- 1.3What respondents say they learned from the Intervention Workshops
- 1.4What respondents felt missing from the Intervention Workshops
- 2What respondents want to learn
- 2.1Smartphones/Technology
- 2.2Social Media
- 3How respondents learn
- 3.1How to learn about your phone
- 3.2How to discover new products and services
- 4Confidence
- 4.1Using the full potential of your smartphone
- 4.2Skills to use all the apps on my phone
- 4.3Skills to be safe online
Throughout the interviews many questions were intended to gauge how the respondents learn digital skills, what they wanted to learn about technology and how confident they were with their own smartphone skills. This page presents a snapshot of findings on these topics.
Respondents from the treatment group participated in several intervention workshops. This subgroup of respondents were asked additional questions about what they learned and shared from these workshops.
Intervention Workshops
Did you attend the intervention workshop?
Attendance
Attendance of the intervention workshops was generally high and got better for each workshop. Attendance of all the treatment group respondents was at 65% during the (1st?) workshop and climbed to 78% during the (last?) one.
While male attendance was relatively steady, between 71% and 80% during all 3 interviews, female attendance during the first workshop was pretty low but quickly rose to higher levels. Only 56% of women from the treatment group attended the (1st?) workshop, but for the subsequent workshops female attendance rose to 67% and 75% respectively.
Passing on lessons from the workshops
Of those treatment group respondents that attended the workshops, a considerable percentage (61%) said after the (1st?) workshop that they had taught other people what they had learned. The percentage of male respondents was considerably higher than the female's: 65% versus 56%.
After the (2nd?) workshop there was a big drop in respondents that passed on lessons learned from the workshop: the percentage for all treatment group respondents dropped to 44%. The drop was biggest among the male respondents, from 65% to 42%. Female respondents that shared lessons from the workshop dropped from 56% to 48%.
Did you teach anyone what you learnt in the intervention workshop?
During the interviews following the intervention workshops, the participating respondents where asked what they had learned from the workshops. Not all respondents could recall but the vast majority did articulate what they had taken away from each workshop. Their answers could be coded roughly in some 25 topics. For every workshop one or several topics stood out, in the number of times they were mentioned.
What respondents say they learned from the Intervention Workshops
From the workshop asked about during interview DSO 4, the topic (learning about) "strong passwords" was recalled by a majority of respondents. During interview DSO 5 "browsing" and "apps" were mentioned most often.
During interview DSO 3 a more diffuse set of answers were given and no particular theme from the workshop stood out. While most female respondents mentioned "social media" and "wifi" (by small margins), male respondents referred to "smartphones", "apps" and answers grouped as "Other".
DSO 3: What did you learn during the intervention?
Count of answers to the question "What did you learn during the intervention?"
DSO 4: What did you learn during the intervention?
Count of answers to the question "What did you learn during the intervention?"
DSO 5: What did you learn during the intervention?
Count of answers to the question "What did you learn during the intervention?"
DSO 3: What did you learn during the intervention?
Count of answers to the question "What did you learn during the intervention?"
DSO 4: What did you learn during the intervention?
Count of answers to the question "What did you learn during the intervention?"
DSO 5: What did you learn during the intervention?
Count of answers to the question "What did you learn during the intervention?"
Asked about what expectations had not been met during the intervention workshops, most respondents could not anything specific. Among respondents that could answer with specifics, most answers referred to general knowledge about smartphones, the internet and technology.
What respondents felt missing from the Intervention Workshops
The same question was asked during multiple interviews, after each workshop. There were only slight differences in the answers from the different interviews. The respondents were most specific during interview DSO 4, when in particular female respondents mentioned they had wanted to learn more about apps and about smartphones, technology or the internet.
DSO 3: What did you expect to learn during the intervention but you did not?
Count of answers to the question "What did you expect to learn during the intervention but you did not?"
DSO 4: What did you expect to learn during the intervention but you did not?
Count of answers to the question "What did you expect to learn during the intervention but you did not?"
DSO 5: What did you expect to learn during the intervention but you did not?
Count of answers to the question "What did you expect to learn during the intervention but you did not?"
DSO 3: What did you expect to learn during the intervention but you did not?
Count of answers to the question "What did you expect to learn during the intervention but you did not?"
DSO 4: What did you expect to learn during the intervention but you did not?
Count of answers to the question "What did you expect to learn during the intervention but you did not?"
DSO 5: What did you expect to learn during the intervention but you did not?
Count of answers to the question "What did you expect to learn during the intervention but you did not?"
What respondents want to learn
L8: If you could learn anything related to your phone or technology in general, what would you like to learn?
Smartphones/Technology
When asked what they would want to learn about their phone or technology in general most respondents answers referred to phone use in general. Answers that were coded as "Phone use" included references to finding and changing phone settings, how to repair a phone, and how to track data usage on a phone.
Answers that referred to apps were the second-most common. Most of these answers expressed a desire to learn more about apps and how to use them in general or how to track how much data apps use.
L8: If you could learn anything related to your phone or technology in general, what would you like to learn?
SM16: Is there a specific social media that you want to learn and install ?
Social Media
Interest in (new) social media is very high among the respondents. Throughout various interviews respondents were asked if there was a specific social media they wanted to learn and install. Overall, 120 respondents (75%) answered yes in at least one of these interviews.
The question was first included during the 3rd interview in May 2016. Of the respondents that initially answered no during this interview, a total of 46 respondents did have social media they wanted to learn about by the time they were interviewed again, in July and October 2016.
Although a considerable group could not answer the follow up question "Which social media would you like to learn?" (18 of the 120 in total) the majority named a variety of social media. Twitter, Instagram and the messenger app Imo were mentioned most often.
Change in answer to: Is there a specific social media you want to learn and install?
Female Respondents SM17: Which social media would you like to learn and install?
Male respondents SM17: Which social media would you like to learn and install?
How respondents learn
Female Respondents L4: What else or who else did you learn from on how to use some of the features on your phone?
How to learn about your phone
Respondents tend to learn how to use their phone either from their direct social circle or by themselves. "Friends or family" is the most common answer among both groups (treatment and control) and genders. A considerable number is self-reliant when figuring out their phone: around 30% of all respondents said they either learned "by myself" or from the "internet".
Male Respondents L4: What else or who else did you learn from on how to use some of the features on your phone?
DPS6: Which of these do you think is the best way to discover new products or services, top 3
How to discover new products and services
Respondents learn about new products and services from a wide variety of sources. When asked to name a top 3 of sources, the respondents together provided 13 different sources, from social media to road shows and community centers. Social media was the most common answer, followed by TV (ads and promotions) and friends and family.
DPS6: Which of these do you think is the best way to discover new products or services, top 3
Confidence
During the fourth interview session in July 2016, respondents were asked a couple of questions measuring their confidence in handling their smartphone. They were asked to rate how much they agreed with a statement relating to smartphone use. Overall, there were some notable differences between the answers of the treatment group and the control group, as well as between those of female and male respondents.
The total number of respondents from each of the subgroups that answered the confidence questions are:
Treatment group respondents: 84
Control group respondents: 76
Female respondents: 74
Male respondents: 86
CONF1: I am confident that I can use my smartphone to its full potential
Using the full potential of your smartphone
Treatment group respondents were more outspokenly confident than the control group in using their phone's full potential. 75% of the treatment group (63 respondents) agreed with the statement, versus just over 50% for the control group (41 respondents).
An almost identical difference exists between the male and female respondents. Male respondents agreed in higher numbers (62 respondents) and percentage (72%) than female respondents, with 42 respondents, or 57%.
CONF1: I am confident that I can use my smartphone to its full potential
CONF1: I am confident that I can use my smart phone to its full potential
CONF1: I am confident that I can use my smart phone to its full potential
Treatment CONF3: I am confident that I have the skills I need to use all the apps on my phone
Skills to use all the apps on my phone
Overall, the more specific question about using apps got less confident answers from the respondents. While 104 respondents in total (65%) stated they were confident in using their smartphone to its full potential, when asked about their confidence in using all the apps on their phone this dropped to 94 respondents, or 58%.
Treatment group respondents were more outspokenly confident than the control group in their skills to use their phone's apps. 64% of the treatment group (54 respondents) agreed with the statement, versus just over 50% for the control group (40 respondents).
An almost identical difference exists between the male and female respondents. Male respondents agreed in higher numbers (54 respondents) and percentage (63%) than female respondents, with 40 respondents, or 57%.
Control CONF3: I am confident that I have the skills I need to use all the apps on my phone
CONF3: I am confident that I have the skills I need to use all the apps on my phone
CONF3: I am confident that I have the skills I need to use all the apps on my phone
Treatment CONF4: I am confident that I have the skills and competencies I need to be safe when I use my phone, the web and apps
Skills to be safe online
Only a small majority of all respondents is confident they can use their phone, its apps and the web in a safe way.
Treatment group respondents were more outspokenly confident than control group in their skills to be safe online. 58% of the treatment group (49 respondents) agreed with the statement, versus 47% for the control group (36 respondents).
An almost identical difference exists between the male and female respondents. Male respondents agreed in higher numbers (51 respondents) and percentage (59%) than female respondents, with 34 respondents, or 46%.
Control CONF4: I am confident that I have the skills and competencies I need to be safe when I use my phone, the web and apps
Female CONF4: I am confident that I have the skills and competencies I need to be safe when I use my phone, the web and apps
Male CONF4: I am confident that I have the skills and competencies I need to be safe when I use my phone, the web and apps